Ever studied for hours, felt confident, then forgotten everything by exam day? Spaced repetition solves this problem.
What Is Spaced Repetition?
Spaced repetition is a learning technique where you review information at increasing intervals. Instead of cramming, you review material right before you'd forget it.
The Forgetting Curve
German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus discovered that we forget information in a predictable pattern:
- After 1 day: ~70% forgotten
- After 1 week: ~90% forgotten
- After 1 month: ~95% forgotten
Unless you review at strategic intervals.
How Spaced Repetition Works
Review timing based on how well you know something:
If you struggle: Review again in 1 day If you remember: Review in 3 days If you remember easily: Review in 1 week If it's automatic: Review in 2 weeks, then 1 month
This moves information from short-term to long-term memory.
Why It's Perfect for AWS Certification
AWS exams test you on hundreds of services and concepts:
- 200+ AWS services
- Each with multiple features
- Configuration options
- Use cases and scenarios
You can't memorize all this in a cram session. Spaced repetition makes it stick.
Implementing Spaced Repetition for AWS
Step 1: Create Your Card Deck
Create flashcards for key concepts:
Service Cards:
- Front: "What is AWS Lambda?"
- Back: "Serverless compute service. Run code without provisioning servers. Pay per invocation and compute time."
Comparison Cards:
- Front: "SQS vs SNS?"
- Back: "SQS: Queue-based, single consumer, decoupling. SNS: Pub/sub, multiple subscribers, fan-out."
Scenario Cards:
- Front: "Application needs to process images uploaded to S3"
- Back: "S3 event trigger → Lambda function → Process image → Store result"
Step 2: Daily Review Schedule
Week 1: Review all new cards daily Week 2: Cards you know well → every 2-3 days Week 3: Easy cards → weekly Week 4: Automatic cards → every 2 weeks
Step 3: Use the Right Algorithm
Spaced repetition apps handle scheduling automatically:
Anki: Open source, highly customizable StudyTech: AI-powered, integrated with gap analysis Quizlet: User-friendly, less sophisticated algorithm
Step 4: Focus on Your Gaps
Don't create flashcards for everything. Focus on:
- Concepts you got wrong on practice tests
- Services you don't use regularly
- Comparisons that confuse you
- Exam-specific memorization (limits, numbers)
What to Put on Flashcards
Good Flashcards
Single concept per card:
- Front: "What's the max execution time for Lambda?"
- Back: "15 minutes"
Test understanding, not recognition:
- Front: "When would you choose DynamoDB over RDS?"
- Back: "Key-value access patterns, extreme scale, low latency requirements, serverless architecture"
Bad Flashcards
Too broad:
- Front: "Explain VPC"
- Back: [500 words] ❌
Too specific to be useful:
- Front: "What's the IP of AWS DNS?"
- Back: "169.254.169.253" (rarely tested) ❌
Recognition, not recall:
- Front: "S3 storage classes: Standard, Standard-IA, ___"
- Back: "Glacier" ❌
Flashcard Templates for AWS
Service Overview
Front: What is [Service Name]?
Back: [One sentence description]. [Primary use case]. [Key differentiator].
When to Use
Front: When would you use [Service A] vs [Service B]?
Back: Use [A] when [conditions]. Use [B] when [conditions].
Limits and Numbers
Front: What is the [limit] for [service]?
Back: [Number] [unit]
Scenario Solution
Front: [Business scenario description]
Back: [AWS service/architecture solution] because [reasoning]
Sample AWS Flashcard Deck
Compute
| Front | Back |
|---|---|
| EC2 vs Lambda? | EC2: Long-running, custom OS, predictable workloads. Lambda: Short-lived, serverless, variable workloads |
| Lambda max memory | 10,240 MB |
| Lambda max timeout | 15 minutes |
Storage
| Front | Back |
|---|---|
| S3 durability | 99.999999999% (11 9's) |
| When S3 vs EBS vs EFS? | S3: Objects/files. EBS: Block storage for EC2. EFS: Shared file system across instances |
| S3 Glacier retrieval times | Instant (milliseconds), Flexible (1-5 hours), Deep Archive (12-48 hours) |
Database
| Front | Back |
|---|---|
| RDS Multi-AZ vs Read Replica | Multi-AZ: HA, sync replication, auto failover. Read Replica: Read scaling, async, cross-region |
| DynamoDB capacity modes | Provisioned (predictable), On-demand (variable, pay per request) |
| When Aurora over RDS? | Need 5x performance, auto-scaling storage, global databases |
Networking
| Front | Back |
|---|---|
| Security Groups vs NACLs | SG: Instance-level, stateful, allow only. NACL: Subnet-level, stateless, allow/deny |
| Route 53 routing policies | Simple, Weighted, Latency, Failover, Geolocation, Geoproximity, Multivalue |
| NAT Gateway purpose | Allow private subnet instances to access internet for updates while blocking inbound |
Spaced Repetition Schedule
Daily Routine (15-20 minutes)
Morning (10 min):
- Review due cards
- Focus on cards you struggled with yesterday
Evening (10 min):
- Add new cards from today's study
- Quick review of new cards
Weekly Routine
Monday-Friday: Daily review + add new cards Saturday: Review all "hard" cards Sunday: Review and consolidate
Before Exam
Final week:
- Review all cards daily
- Focus on frequently missed cards
- No new cards (consolidation only)
Common Mistakes
1. Too Many New Cards
Adding 50 cards/day creates review debt. Limit to 15-20 new cards daily.
2. Cards Too Complex
Each card = one concept. Split complex topics into multiple cards.
3. Passive Review
Just reading the back isn't spaced repetition. Force yourself to recall first.
4. Inconsistent Practice
Skipping days breaks the spacing. Better to do 5 minutes daily than 30 minutes twice a week.
StudyTech's Smart Flashcards
StudyTech combines spaced repetition with AI gap analysis:
- Gap Assessment identifies what you need to learn
- AI generates flashcards for your specific weak areas
- Spaced repetition algorithm optimizes review timing
- Progress tracking shows what's moving to long-term memory
Instead of creating hundreds of generic flashcards, you focus on what matters for YOUR gaps.
Over 1,000 learners are using StudyTech's smart flashcards to retain AWS knowledge long-term. Start with a free gap assessment to get personalized flashcards for your weak areas.
Summary
- Spaced repetition beats cramming - Science proves it
- Use an algorithm - Let apps handle scheduling
- Focus on gaps - Don't flashcard everything
- Keep cards simple - One concept per card
- Be consistent - Daily practice beats weekly binges
- Trust the process - It feels slow but works better
Stop forgetting what you study. Spaced repetition makes knowledge permanent.